Our most recent Users Survey garnered two surprising requests:
- “Very interested in ability to run a single model with increasing load and combine with “Duty cycle” definition to predict/calculate expected lifetime.”
- “Would like to see more on how to use duty cycles (loads) within one analysis rather than running at one load.”
Endurica already does this! Allow me to break down the process and show how easy it is.
Multiple loading cases for a specific duty cycle is often part of Fatigue analysis. You can piece together a schedule of varying Loads, Displacements, Temperatures, Ozone Exposure, and more with Endurica DT.
I focus on load variability in this example. This duty cycle contains three unique loading conditions for a Simple Tension Strip: (A) 10mm displacement, (B) 20mm displacement, and (C) 35mm displacement.
Each load case is a separate FEA simulation. The strains are all exported separately for use with Endurica DT. Each FEA job is a single cycle of the desired loading.
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Figure 1. Contours of maximum principal engineering strain for each of load cases A, B and C.
Here is a breakdown of the Duty Cycle for this analysis. One Cycle or “Life” is equivalent to 300 repeats of 10mm, 200 repeats of 20mm, and 100 repeats of 35mm.
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| Figure 2. Block cycle schedule consisting of 300 repeats of load case A (displaced of 10mm), followed by 200 repeats of load case B (displaced of 20mm), and by 100 repeats of load case C (displaced of 30mm). |
When setting up the Endurica input file we specify the “schedule” under the “history” header in the input file. The number of “block_repeats” is then specified for each of the loading conditions. Once they are specified you submit the Endurica DT job like you would a single load Endurica CL job. The resulting life you receive will be the total number of cycles till failure.
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| Figure 3. Endurica input file json syntax defining the block cycle schedule. |
Once submitted, Endurica provides a minimum life prediction of 2,944 Cycles of the full schedule. That is 883,200 cycles of 10mm, 588,800 cycles of 20mm, and 103,040 cycles of 35mm.
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Figure 4. Contours of fatigue life, reported as repeats of the total block cycle schedule.
Want more information? Check out more details of Endurica DT’s capabilities.
For tutorials visit Endurica Academy:
- Fatigue Ninja Friday (FNF) #4 presentation on Damage Extrapolation with Endurica DT
- FNF #9 Simulating Ageing Effects with Endurica DT
- FNF 11 Simulating Tires and Ageing with Endurica DT;
- Fatigue Ninja Friday (#18) Sequence Effects in Rubber Fatigue.
